See pułap on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"połap",
"połap#Polish"
],
[
"Vorlaube",
"Vorlaube#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vorlaube"
},
"expansion": "German Vorlaube",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier połap, from German Vorlaube.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pułapowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pułap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pułapowy"
},
"expansion": "pułap m inan (related adjective pułapowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧łap"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧łap"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 33 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden ceiling"
],
"id": "en-pułap-pl-noun-aLCFX1mn",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, Masuria, Łowicz, Masovian Borderland, Kielce, Przemyśl) wooden ceiling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powała"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of strych"
],
"id": "en-pułap-pl-noun-STJSeIAy",
"links": [
[
"strych",
"strych#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masovian Borderland) synonym of strych"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "strych"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 7 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling, limit"
],
"id": "en-pułap-pl-noun-dwm3FH2~",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) ceiling, limit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "pl:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (the highest altitude at which an aircraft can safely maintain flight)"
],
"id": "en-pułap-pl-noun-G9S7KbB1",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) ceiling (the highest altitude at which an aircraft can safely maintain flight)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.wap/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.wap]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.wap]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.wap]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.wap]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɫap]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwap"
}
],
"word": "pułap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwap",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwap/2 syllables",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Rooms",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"połap",
"połap#Polish"
],
[
"Vorlaube",
"Vorlaube#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vorlaube"
},
"expansion": "German Vorlaube",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier połap, from German Vorlaube.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pułapowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pułap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pułapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pułapowy"
},
"expansion": "pułap m inan (related adjective pułapowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧łap"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧łap"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, Masuria, Łowicz, Masovian Borderland, Kielce, Przemyśl) wooden ceiling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powała"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovian Borderland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of strych"
],
"links": [
[
"strych",
"strych#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masovian Borderland) synonym of strych"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "strych"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceiling, limit"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) ceiling, limit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (the highest altitude at which an aircraft can safely maintain flight)"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) ceiling (the highest altitude at which an aircraft can safely maintain flight)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.wap/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.wap]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.wap]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.wap]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.wap]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɫap]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwap"
}
],
"word": "pułap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pułap meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Masuria, Łowicz, Masovian Borderland, Kielce, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"pułap"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pułap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Masuria, Łowicz, Masovian Borderland, Kielce, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"pułap"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pułap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Masuria, Łowicz, Masovian Borderland, Kielce, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"pułap"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pułap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Masuria, Łowicz, Masovian Borderland, Kielce, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"pułap"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pułap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Masuria, Łowicz, Masovian Borderland, Kielce, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"pułap"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pułap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Masuria, Łowicz, Masovian Borderland, Kielce, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"pułap"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pułap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masovian Borderland",
"path": [
"pułap"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pułap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masovian Borderland",
"path": [
"pułap"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pułap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.